Critique of a nursing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critique of a nursing theory - Essay Example19) to a situation where one requires assistance with the end mark of preserving and attaining a specified health and wellness (Johnson & Bayliss, 2005, p. 19). Given this definition, it follows that in that location exist theories on how such know conductge, skills, values, meanings, and experiences should be applied to a given situation. In this vein, there would also be theories on how these factors should be gained and learned.As one of the most celebrated take ins of all time and as the person who singlehandedly popularized nurse training, which at last led to the establishment of nursing as a new profession for women (Attewell, 1998, p. 151), Florence Nightingale and her early theories on nursing are both fascinating. Hence, I have fixed to write a critique on the Florence Nightingales Environmental Model.The purlieual model, it is clear that it was a product of Florence Nightingales meticulous observation of her career as a nur se and that of others as evidence by the Notes on Nursing (1860) she compiled. This model, together with the notes, is enough proof that the Nightingale of her uniqueness in her time. Though borne by wealthy parents, she was different. tally to Mary Garofalo and Elizabeth Fee (2010),She wanted a higher calling she wanted to work to use her intellect, her skills, her moral passion and to make a difference in the world. She refused to be a subordinate to a husband she was bored with the trivial lives that upper class women led she had her destiny to fulfill. She told her parents that she wanted to be a nurse. (p. 1588).In spite of the reactions of her parents, she persisted. She wrote that her parents were horrified. It was as if I had said I wanted to be a kitchen-maid (Garofalo & Fee, 2010, p. 1588). Instead of submitting to the will of her parents, she persevered and after 9 years of struggling with them, she was eventually was allowed to train. This characteristic is just one of the many that I admire in Florence Nightingale. While I was researching for this paper, I thought to myself that if I only have an ounce of her determination, then I would achieve my dreams and goals easily.The environmental model maintains that the manipulation of physical and social factors (Johnson & Bayliss, 2005, p. 121) can significantly affect the state of health of an individual and the fortune that such individual will eventually acquire an illness. The intent of the theory therefore is to emphasize that health and wellness can be adversely affect by how ones environment is managed or mismanaged.As Johnson and Bayliss (2005) themselves admit, though this theory was developed by the Nightingale more than 150 years ago, it is still relevant and as a matter of fact has created the standard for the prevention of illnesses and the restoration of health and wellness (p. 121). Specifically, she identified several factors that are present in a patients environment and which have large impact on health and illness. These are pure or fresh air, pure water, sufficient food supplies, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light (e.g., coordinate sunlight).What is interesting is that even not knowing these factors and without any knowledge of the environmental m