The circumstances of globalization Essay Example

The conditions of globalization Essay Presentation Under the fortunes of globalization, the interest for high-caliber and high-speed interlingual versions has been expanding around the world. Fulfilling these requests may result of the expanding of clasp and cost for transcribers and interlingual version organizations. In this way how elevate the quality and productiveness with minimal effort is one of the occupations. So as to achieve the clasp and cost economy, the processing machine helped interlingual version ( CAT ) instruments is playing an of import work in interlingual interpretation industry. The CAT apparatuses empowering to cover the entire interlingual interpretation system at a clasp has been made and popularized by the phonetic correspondence industry in late decennaries ( Austermuhl, 2001 ) . Among interlingual interpretation devices, interlingual version memory ( TM ) frameworks are considered as the efficacious apparatuses because of expanding interlingual version productiveness by offering old interlingual version c onsequently ( Austermuhl, 2001 ) . Notwithstanding, there are various TM frameworks worldwide and which is the most strong may change relies upon single requests, for example, etymological correspondence framework or text types. This exposition will attempt to gauge two TM frameworks, SDL Trados Studio and Wordfast legitimate, by looking at every trait of operational maps. To think about and measure two TM frameworks, the build of TM frameworks, attributes of a few TM frameworks first will be clarified as foundation comprehension of the treatment in this exposition. We will compose a custom exposition test on The conditions of globalization explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The conditions of globalization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The conditions of globalization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The lineation of TM frameworks Interpretation memory is a database of multilingual writings which permit to capacity both the start and imprint text segments in simple and recovered similarity with the set measures ( Austermuhl 2001 refers to Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards, EAGLES ) . To be specific, the imprint text is principal separated into area units and put away in TM through interlingual interpretation strategy. These put away areas are accessible to be reused for the new interlingual interpretation undertaking. In the event that the segments put away in TM are totally coordinated or like the fresh start text, TM offers the old interlingual interpretations consequently to a transcriber. The transcriber can make up ones brain whether these offered interlingual versions ought to be acknowledged or non. Other than it is conceivable to change the old interlingual versions in TM through and after interlingual interpretation. Esselink ( 2000 ) calls attention to some impediment of TM as follows: The Final design of interpreted content is non shown until finishing the interlingual interpretation. In this case, editing after the interlingual version is required. A few employments may occur in TM course, especially in the example of multilingual endeavor. Reexamining TM after re-changed over into the first way is non accessible, viz. , so as to refresh TM, the made an interpretation of record is required to be changed over into TM s satisfactory configuration again. Time eating up because of the interest of progress overing the starting content into the proper organization for interlingual version. TM channel is non refreshed when the starting content is another record design. As an outcome, some understanding is required so as to be acknowledged. Changing the development of the content is non accessible inside passage. It is important to make the record channel rely upon the document group in the event that it is unique in relation to the default. Sing above references, he ( 2000 ) recommends that the stuff text ought to be inspected before interlingual version, and transcribers should make up ones brain whether to use TM, in light of the fact that in certain cases, deciphering without TM is more adequate than using TM framework. In the mean time, TM has perceived as adequate and efficient building for solid interlingual versions, especially capable or manual content which incorporate some resolute use of capable terminology ( Mitkov 2007 ) . This is to a great extent because of the effectivity against slice bringing down duplicative work and to increase the consistency of footings. For delineation, in the occurrence of the continuous interlingual version undertaking of the particular field, the TM is offered to the transcriber and the capable footings will be moved from TM precisely to the fresh start text. By this organizations, TM permits transcribers to partition the alone terminology utilized in the particular field and adds to keep the interlingual interpretation quality. The particular qualities of Wordfast Classic TM operational maps Wordfast Classic is characterized as a CAT instrument planned as a Microsoft Wordâ„ ¢ add-on. Its lightweight, adaptable development makes it simple to place in and use ( Wordfast 2010 ) . This CAT device includes some utile operational maps, for example, terminology bearing, bringing in sending out glossary and TM, papers change, examination and collusion ( Wordfast 2010 ) . Among the operational maps, some great qualities of Wordfast Classic will be clarified here. ITI Bulletin ( 2006 ) calls attention to that Wordfast Classic is easy to use, which can non just use to Word yet next to Power Point, Access and Excel records by connecting straight with Word application interface. It is other than perfect with other machine interlingual version plans, for example, PowerTranslatorâ„ ¢ and other CAT devices, for example, Trados, by change overing TM into another configuration which is suitable for a few arrangement and sending out it ( ITI Bulletin 2006 ) . Bringing in other TM to Wordfast is other than accessible ( ITI Bulletin 2006 ) . In add-on, arrangement map permits redacting the interlingual version put away in TM after interlingual interpretation. Since this CAT instrument is accessible of free download to have registering machine with certain limitations, the individuals who are sing to use this device can look for and break down how utile or non for them before paid enlistment ( ITI Bulletin 2006 ) . In the event that download PlusToolsâ„ ¢ and circuit board to the starting papers, Wordfast Classic is accessible for a grouping of document design from HTML/XLM to other named records ( Miller 2002 ) . Be that as it may, there are some of import updates for using Wordfast Classic. One of them is that it is important to make tidy up TM after interlingual interpretation for refreshing the TM database ( Miller 2002 ) . Since database is put away as txt. design, reexamining the interpreted content is conceivable without Wordfast ( Miller 2002 ) . In this way transcribers will in general cover to refresh TM and glossary. As an outcome, reality of TM will be lost and TM can non use to other new interlingual interpretation undertaking. The particular attributes of Trados TM operational maps Trados TM which comprising the start and imprint areas, is made in the Translation Memories position ( Trados 2010 ) . Particular segment support of the start and imprint is known as an interlingual version unit and it is conceivable to include some data for each interlingual interpretation unit, for example, when it was made and refreshed, and who made it ( Trados 2010 ) . Subsequently it may be utile to pull off the interlingual interpretation history. The interlingual interpretation unit is shown in simple, which is adding to contrasting of the start and imprint segment when redaction. There are three kinds of fiting map: fluffy, setting and 100 % lucifer ( Trados 2010 ) . In spite of the fact that the default of Fuzzy fiting rate is set at 70 % or over, this rate can be changed ( Trados 2010 ) . Setting lucifer is applied when the starting content and TM area lucifer totally and have a similar setting ( Trados 2010 ) . 100 % lucifer implies the starting content segment lucifer definitely with the TM area ( Trados 2010 ) . In footings of the cleavage, Trados can specially craft the cleavage guidelines rely upon a few phonetic interchanges ; Chinese, French, English, German, Spanish and Japanese, which are bolstered by Trados ( Trados 2010 ) . In this manner, there is non required to set the cleavage each clasp. As referenced above, fluffed lucifer is applied when the coordinating rate is 70 % or over ( Trados 2010 ) . This shows if the fiting rate between the start and the TM area is under 70 % , TM will non return any interlingual interpretation ( Trados 2010 ) . Along these lines, if inclining toward pretty much than 70 % copy modify of the fluffed coordinating rate ought to be required. Correlation of trademark among Wordfast and Trados TM With the avobe portrayal as foundation, the attribute of Wordfast and Trados TM will be thought about and evaluated. Most importantly, in footings of using TM in othe tranlation instruments, both Wordfast and Trados can import/send out TM database by change overing the document type into the adequate organization for a few TM. For outline, Wordfast TM is put away in txt. position, while Trados TM is put away in sdltm. position. On the off chance that change overing Trados TM to Wardfast, it is important to fare to a tmx.file. At that point open it with MS Word and detached Wordfast, so pick it as TM. Similarly, Wordfast other than can send out its TM by change overing TM into tmx.format, detached Trados, making new void TM and import the txt.file. Second, despite the fact that making or opening Wordfast TM is about each piece straightforward as that of Trados, Trados TM is improved with arranged discretionary maps, for example, Enable character-based congruity chase and fluffed lucifer edge, contrasted and Wordfast. Notwithstanding, while compareing the starting segment with mark area for translaiton, Wordfast is by all accounts more utile than Trados. In wordfast, the segment is featured with dark shading and I

Essay --

They state your character is worked by life challenges. Esperanza is the ideal case of this. Despite the fact that she experiences tough situations, she can even now discover the solidarity to endure in her fantasies and desire. In the book â€Å"The House on Mango Street† Sandra Cisneros tell the tail of a youthful Latino named Esperanza. In the story she experiences hardships of attempting to get away from Mango Street or neediness. All through the story, characters are presented by accounts of Esperanza’s time on Mango Street. These characters have thought Esperanza to get autonomous through their great and terrible impacts in her youth. To start, one character that is presented is Marin. She is somebody that Esperanza can turn upward to and is agreeable around. Esperanza admires Marin in light of the fact that she doesn't cause her to feel reluctant or embarrassed. She likewise feels she is gaining from somebody more seasoned and more shrewd, this is clear when Esperanza says, â€Å"She is more established and knows loads of things. She is the person who revealed to us how Davey the Baby’ sister got pregnant and what cream is best for taking off mustache hair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cisneros...

Ltcm (Long Term Capital Management) Free Essays

Workshop 2, week 3 Syndicate 1. The breakdown of Trio Capital exhibited the manner by which multifaceted investments and assets of speculative stock investments can be excessively intricate, hazy and ailing in straightforwardness, especially for retail speculators. a. We will compose a custom article test on Ltcm (Long Term Capital Management) or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Quickly sum up what has occurred on account of Trio Capital a year ago in 2012 in Australia The breakdown of Trio Capital is the greatest superannuation misrepresentation in Australian history. Trio Capital was the trustee of a quantities of super finances represented by the APRA (Ryan, S. , 2011). It additionally had various overseen venture plans, similar to ARP Growth Fund and Astarra Strategic Fund. An American legal advisor, Jack Flader, controlled the speculative stock investments in the Caribbean for sake of the organization with the $180 million from Trio Capital’s plans (Ryan, S. , 2011). At the point when those assets crumbled, Australian financial specialists reserves vanished. The organization had poor corporate administration, and at any rate one of the executives had fake direct and has gone to prison (Ryan, S. , 2011). Vendors have record $300 million resources, however more than $ 200million are as yet absent (Ryan, S. 2011). In excess of 6000 financial specialists lost cash and some of them lost their whole retirement reserve funds (Ryan, S. , 2011). Also, 5000 of those speculators share $55 million citizen supported duty to remunerate the misfortune (Ryan, S. , 2011). Anyway in excess of 600 speculators won't get any remuneration in light of the fact th at the supported finances they contributed were self-guided and not administered by the APRA (Ryan, S. , 2011). 2. Examine the guidelines that were set up with respect to speculative stock investments in Australia and what the progressions that are set up are. Right off the bat, Lacking of widespread meaning of â€Å"hedge funds† has been an issue. Multifaceted investments have five one of a kind attributes characterized by the guidelines. As indicated by Class Order [CO 12/749] Relief from the shorter PDS system, a dependable substance utilizing articulation of â€Å"hedge funds† must display at least two attributes from the accompanying rundown: (I) Use of venture techniques proposed to produce comes back with low connection to value and security lists as well as mind boggling speculation structures (ASIC, 2012) (ii) Use of everage to build returns (ASIC, 2012); (iii) Use of subordinates for theoretical purposes (ASIC, 2012); (iv) Use of short selling (ASIC, 2012); or (v) Performance charges (rather than expenses dependent on assets under administration (FUM)) (ASIC, 2012). In any case, after the scale breakdown of Trio Capital and different assets, speculative stock investments troughs may attempt to keep away from marked as flexible investments because of poor notoriety. Besides, improving exposure advance increasingly productive capital market, help divulgence pertinent data, diminish the chance of precluding significant data, focused on the data need of the speculators, and be adaptable to adjust investors’ data needs changes (ASIC, 2012). Under Corporations Act. 3 Pt 7. 9 requires the Product Disclosure Statement should be set up to the proposal of interests, and progressing divulgence commitment and necessities on publicizing and exposure for the proposal of interests(ASIC, 2012) . In detail, PDS should: (a) Be worded and introduced in an unmistakable, brief and compelling way (s1013C(3)) (ASIC, 2012); (b) Make explicit divulgences (s1013D), including in addition to other things about the noteworthy dangers related with holding the item (ASIC, 2012); and (c) Include all other data that may sensibly be required to affect the choice of a sensible individual (when contributing as a retail customer) about whether to put resources into the item (s1013E) (ASIC, 2012). Likewise, Ch 5C has further necessities on flexible investments, including the enrollment should be name as an oversaw speculation conspire worked by a capable substance which holds an Australian money related administrations (AFS) permit, and to have a plan constitution and consistence plan (ASIC, 2012). 3. Depict the jobs of venture banks and vendor banks, with an accentuation on the idea of their off - accounting report business, specifically mergers and acquisitions. The consolidation and securing administrations pay of the speculation banks and shipper banks are huge. In 2003 the aggregate sum of warning expenses that charged surpassed $596 million in USA, proposing that venture banks earned a lot of pay for giving MA guidance (Walter, Yawson Yeung, 2007). The warning administrations offered by speculation banks generally identified with different parts of the securing and offer of organization and resources, for example, business valuation, exchange, estimating and organizing of exchanges, and method and usage (Water, et al. , 2007). One of the most significant investigations is called weakening examination, which requires refreshed aptitudes about M A bookkeeping. Venture banks likewise give â€Å"fairness opinions† which normally included reports validating the reasonableness of an exchange (Water, et al. , 2007). Sometimes, firms intrigued by M An exhortation will contact a speculation bank straightforwardly to process an exchange at the top of the priority list. In any case, in the dominant part cases, venture banks will try out plans to potential customers. After a general presentation of venture banks benefits in merger and securing, the particular jobs will be given underneath: First, speculation bank assumes a warning job for the two purchasers and dealers. At the point when venture bank plays the job of a counsel to potential venders, this is named as a sell-side commitment (Water, et al. , 2007). On another hand, when venture banks go about as a consultant to the acquirers, this is known as a purchase side task (Water, et al. , 2007). Different administrations incorporate prompting customers on threatening takeovers, joint endeavors, h, buyouts and takeover safeguard. Besides, speculation bank likewise assumes a due constancy job. Due industriousness implies gathering, investigating and deciphering the objective company’s budgetary data, contrasted and its chronicled and anticipated money related outcomes, surveying potential collaborations and assessing activities to distinguish openings and difficulties (Water, et al. , 2007). Due determination is utilized to research the hazard and give customer a genuine budgetary image of the procuring organization. Away from advantages and difficulties of the exchange. Reeling sheet business implies the business included an advantage or obligation or financing movement isn't record on the company’s accounting report (Wikipedia, 2013). For instance, money related organizations have professional resource the board or brokage administration to their customers. The benefits (frequently protections) typically have a place with the customers straightforwardly or in trust, the organization has no immediate case to these advantages or has no immediate commitment to these liabilities (Wikipedia, 2013). The organization for the most part has liable for some trustee obligations to the customer. Money related organizations may report off â€balance sheet things in their bookkeeping articulations or may likewise allude to â€Å"assets under management† on reeling sheet things. Under current bookkeeping rules, the bookkeeping differentiation among on and shaky sheet things hush up point by point and rely upon the level of the executives (Wikipedia, 2013). For this situation, speculation banks help purchasers and merchants to process the exchange in consolidation and obtaining. The benefits and liabilities engaged with union and obtaining is legitimately constrained by the purchasers and dealers as opposed to the venture banks. Subsequently these benefits or liabilities ought to be recorded on the wobbly sheet of the venture banks. Coop 2 1. Portray the key components, methodologies that prompted and the exercises gained from the death of Long Term capital Management. Give a concise rundown of what occurred and what were the techniques utilized by the reserve. ( ,reference perusing , perusing ) Summary of what occurred: Long-Term Capital Management was a support investments the executives organization that includes outright return exchanging techniques go with high influence nature. The firm’s key support investments which called Long-Term Capital Portfolio at first succussed with after charges yearly returns over 40% in its first years. Anyway because of the impacts from Russia money related emergency and its high influence, in 1998 it lost $4. 6 billion in under four months. There were a wide scope of organizations and people influenced by LTCM’s misfortune. So as to forestall chain response, Federal Reserve’s monetary mediation and different organizations taken over required and the organization shut down in mid 2000. The systems: At first, the organization utilize complex numerical model to investigate fined pay cling to show subjective exchange (generally get American, Japan and European government security) Government security is a term contract, which implies later on, at a fixed time, they will get a fixed sum cash. At the point when the bond initially gave, the distinction of cost has been limited. Thus, as per financial hypothesis, any value wheeze will be satisfied by discretionary. The value distinction between 30 years government bond and multiple times multi month tie ought to be little. What's more, them two will be adult about 30years later. Anyway these two bonds will have somewhat contrast because of liquidity distinction. So through a genuine of monetary methods, purchase multi year multi month bond and sell 30 years bond before the 30 years bond just gave, the benefit gets potential (Edwards, F. R. , 1999). Be that as it may, utilizing the value contrast and subjective was not feasible. Consequently the LTCM must utilize high influence to create more returns. In 1998, the organization just had 47. 2 billion by them self, yet financed assets around 1245 to 1290 billion, which implies the influence proportion surpass 25 (Edwards, F. R. , 1999). Also, most of the assets are put resources into subsidiaries which is amazingly dangerous (Edwards, 1999). Exercises: Limited influence ought to be required for compa

The San Francisco Earthquake Of 1906 - Free Essay Example

Its 5:12 AM, April 18, 1906. Extremely loud low pitched rumbling wakes many people up from their sleep. This rumbling sound was caused by the Pacific and American Tectonic plates scraping along each other at the San Andreas fault. A shock suddenly hits San Francisco, and it shakes the ground for 45 seconds. Another tremblor 8.3 on the Richter Scale 0 hits for another 25 seconds. Chaos reigned the streets of San Francisco. Later,   4.7 square miles would be destroyed, 225,000 people would go homeless, over 3,000 people died, and 28,000 buildings were destroyed(The San Francisco Earthquake and Fire,1). While the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 destroyed thousands of buildings and was one of the greatest tragedies of the United States, it affected the world positively through a social and technological change while tragically destroying a whole city and its economy. Because the San Francisco earthquake affected the city economically by damaging many things to make rebuilding cost a lot, technologically by inspiring new building codes and causing a newly built, better San Francisco, and socially by making much of the population come together and help each other through the people lost almost everything they ha d.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1906, San Francisco was built mostly on fill dirt dumped into the bay, which was extremely unstable. Terrible building codes and wooden buildings caused the fire to spread rapidly and kill many people trapped in buildings. Tectonic plates rubbing against each other caused the San Andreas Fault to rupture for 280 miles. This rupture started 200 miles north of the city and sped along south at the speed of 2 miles per second, and the land at the fault moved as much as twelve feet.   Based on information known about the 1906 earthquake, today, scientists have rated it an intensity of IX on the Mercalli scale, developed by Giuseppe Mercalli in the early 20th century, around the time of the earthquake. On the Richter scale, created by Seismologist Dr. Charles Richter Proposed a scale that measures the earths magnitude, or how much energy something releases, the earthquake was rated at 8.3(Chippendale, 31).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 had a significant impact socially by bringing people to work together. Because of many people becoming homeless and being killed, the population of San Francisco had to work together to improve conditions. Dan Kurzman shows what conditions were like and how people interacted when he says talks about over how 200,000 people became homeless, living in tents, and cooking meals with grass. He explains that the refugees would get food that was provided by relief groups, and these lines for blocks. Everybody shared food, utensils, stoves, pots, pans, and many other essential items(223). Even though the people were in a bad situation, they came together to create a better environment aside from all the devastation. Though the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 was helpful in making teamwork happen, still many people lost everything they had. The San Francisco Chronicle reports from a day afterward how badly the earthquake impac ted the people socially when it talks about thousands of people making their way to Golden Gate Park to find refuge from the fire. Many people also went back to the city to salvage what they could from the remains of the city. Lastly, it reports how at least 500 people were dead at the time, and that Confusion Reigned(Earthquake and Fire; San Francisco in Ruins 1). Many people were impacted negatively by the earthquake, being killed and losing everything they had. The San Francisco Earthquake impact the people socially by devastating them, but also by bringing them together to improve conditions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 impacted the world technologically by improving building methods. For example, Louise Chipley shows this when she says, A [new] 74-mile long water-main system was redesigned to make it easier to shut off water to earthquake damaged parts of the city(105). The downfall of the city made other earthquakes much safer and influenced other cities. Many new building codes were created after the earthquake to prevent such a disaster from happening. Mitchell Earth Sciences talks generally about this when they state, At the time of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, many California municipalities had building codes, but none considered seismic effects. Not surprisingly, the 1906 earthquake sparked discussion of improving earthquake engineering design and incorporating those improvements in regulatory codes. Professional organizations, particularly the Seismological Society of America, which formed in 1906, and later, the Structu ral Engineers Association of California, were persistent advocates of code provisions for earthquake-resistant construction(1). The earthquake helped a lot of people to create new building codes to influence the world and make San Francisco much safer from before. Through these actions after the earthquake, San Francisco influenced many other cities to have much better protection against earthquakes with a great impact technologically.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 was very significant economically tragically but with lots of help from other cities, countries, and people, San Francisco rose from the ashes to become a greater city than ever before. The earthquake had a huge impact economically on people losing everything they had and having to recover. For example, Sydney Tyler explains this well when she talked about many people, rich or poor, lost almost everything. H.W. Crocker, President of Crocker National Bank lost 7.5 million dollars to the earthquake and its intensity. Also, insurance wouldnt cover peoples losses because they themselves also lost a lot of money(299). The earthquake caused so much devastation that many people lost everything they had which made a lot of chaos and turmoil throughout the city. The rebuilding cost a lot, but many people and organizations supported the rebuilding. For example, Chippendale proves how the government helped a lot of banks, and the city when she states, The U.S. Mint provided a steady source of cash until the banks could recover, and mechanisms for receiving goods were in places(187). Though many people were destroyed, economically, the city of San Francisco came back better than ever.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some may think that instead of this disaster coming out at the end as a triumph, the disaster stayed as a huge tragedy and people back then didnt learn their lesson. This may be true because in some instances, such as filling the bay with fill dirt which is unstable ground that collapses easily made with dirt, and after 1906, rubble, were repeated to make the 1989 earthquake have the same effects as before. This may be true, but there are many more triumphs with people helping each other and rebuilding still many things better, than the tragedies of the economy or some hurried building of the city.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 was one of the greatest tragedies of the United States when tragically destroying a whole city and its economy by making rebuilding cost a lot, it affected the world positively socially by making the population come together and technologically through inspiring a newly built better San Francisco. The earthquakes short term impact was killing thousands, making many people homeless, and destroying 504 blocks of San Francisco. Though tragic, these events set up a triumph in the long term impact. Within days, San Francisco was up and running, with new buildings being created and rubble being cleared as quickly as possible. Also new fire training was deployed, and new building codes were created. This all added up to San Francisco back up as one of the greatest cities in the west yet again. These events also lessened the effect of the 1989 earthquake Loma Prieta, though there were still some lessons not learned. Tho ugh the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 was a great tragedy, at the end, however, it resulted in a triumph by improving the city so it would become one of the leading cities of the west.

Copper Facts Chemical and Physical Properties

Copper is a well-known element because of its distinctive reddish metallic color and because it occurs in pure form in daily life. Here is a collection of facts about this beautiful transition metal: Fast Facts: Copper Element Symbol: CuAtomic Number: 29Atomic Weight: 63.546Appearance: Reddish-orange solid metalGroup: Group 11 (transition metal)Period: Period 4Discovery: Middle East (9000 BC) Essential Copper Facts Atomic Number: The atomic number for copper is 29, which means every copper atom contains 29 protons. Symbol: Cu (from Latin: cuprum) Atomic Weight: 63.546 Discovery: Copper has been known since prehistoric time. It has been mined for more than 5000 years. Mankind has used the metal since at least 9000 BC in the Middle East. A copper pendant dated to 8700 BC was found in Iraq. Scientists believe only iron from meteorites and gold were used by people earlier than copper. Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s1 3d10 Word Origin: Latin cuprum: from the isle of Cyprus, which is famed for its copper mines and Old English coper and copper. The modern name copper first came into use around 1530. Properties: Copper has a melting point of 1083.4 /- 0.2Â °C, boiling point of 2567Â °C, specific gravity of 8.96 (20Â °C), with a valence of 1 or 2. Copper is reddish colored and takes a bright metallic luster. It is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of electricity and heat. It is second only to silver as an electrical conductor. Uses: Copper is widely used in the electrical industry. In addition to many other uses, copper is used in plumbing and for cookware. Brass and bronze are two important copper alloys. Copper compounds are toxic to invertebrates and are used as algicides and pesticides. Copper compounds are used in analytical chemistry, as in the use of Fehlings solution to test for sugar. American coins contain copper. Sources: Sometimes copper appears in its native state. It is found in many minerals, including malachite, cuprite, bornite, azurite, and chalcopyrite. Copper ore deposits are known in North America, South America, and Africa. Copper is obtained by smelting, leaching, and electrolysis of the copper sulfides, oxides, and carbonates. Copper is commercially available at a purity of 99.999 %. Element Classification: Transition Metal Isotopes: There are 28 known isotopes of copper ranging from Cu-53 to Cu-80. There are two stable isotopes: Cu-63 (69.15% abundance) and Cu-65 (30.85% abundance). Copper Physical Data Density (g/cc): 8.96 Melting Point (K): 1356.6 Boiling Point (K): 2840 Appearance: Malleable, ductile, reddish-brown metal Atomic Radius (pm): 128 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 7.1 Covalent Radius (pm): 117 Ionic Radius: 72 (2e) 96 (1e) Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.385 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 13.01 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 304.6 Debye Temperature (K): 315.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.90 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 745.0 Oxidation States: 2, 1 Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.610 CAS Registry Number: 7440-50-8 Copper Trivia Copper has been used since ancient times. Historians even call the period of time between the Neolithic and Bronze Ages the Copper Age.Copper(I) burns blue in a flame test.Copper(II) burns green in a flame test.Coppers atomic symbol Cu is derived from the Latin term cuprum meaning metal of Cyprus.Copper sulfate compounds are used to prevent fungus and algae growth in standing water supplies such as ponds and fountains.Copper is a red-orange metal that darkens to a brown color as it is exposed to air. If it is exposed to air and water, it will form a verdigris of blue-green.Copper has an abundance of 80 parts per million in the Earths crust.Copper has an abundance of 2.5 x 10-4 mg/L in sea water.Copper sheets were added to the bottom of ships to prevent biofouling where seaweed, assorted other greenery and barnacles would cling to ships and slow them down. Today, copper is mixed into the paint used to paint the underside of ships. Sources Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0485-7. Kim, BE. Mechanisms for copper acquisition, distribution and regulation. Nat Chem Biol., T. Nevitt, DJ Thiele, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, March 2008, Bethesda MD. Massaro, Edward J., ed. (2002). Handbook of Copper Pharmacology and Toxicology. Humana Press. ISBN 0-89603-943-9. Smith, William F. Hashemi, Javad (2003). Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 223. ISBN 0-07-292194-3. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Graduation Speech After Retirement Essay - 1216 Words

after retirement. That came from a combination of my consulting, a lump sum payment when Sarah retired, and interest / capital appreciation of our investments. Since retirement, we have not been saving any of our retirement income and in fact are depleting our savings paying IRA taxes. We probably can still keep the goal level even while contributing $6,000 a year to our kids requirement IRA because the principle is large enough that the interest income continues to mitigate the expenditures. Jacobus College Fund account distributions and kids IRA gifts will likely hold future growth consistent with the plan. My dream would be that our children would continue this approach, giving each succeeding generation a better net worth that they can pass on. Educational Goals When I was young I had not any educational goals. My father had not graduated from high school and I don’t remember him (or my mother) ever mentioning me going to college. And, as mentioned previously he spent my $3,000 life’s savings which would have put me through the University of Arizona. I was ambivalent about going to college when I graduated from high school, but I signed up in large part to stay out of the military and Vietnam. I had an interest in aviation and in making things so I signed up for Aerospace engineering. At that point I was working 20-25 hours a week to be able to afford the next semester’s tuition, gas for the Hillman, and occasional nights out which didn’t help my studies.Show MoreRelatedSummary : Love Is Never Silent Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesPatrakis, who usually gives whatever her family needs for free. In the middle Margaret graduates from high school and this is where her classmates, their parents and staff find out that her parents are deaf. 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Entrepreneurship Contribution and Operation with Integrity

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurshipfor Contribution and Operation with Integrity. Answer: Introduction As a group, we had the pleasure to interview an entrepreneur by name Tim. He has ventured in the property investment. He has always been driven by success; he was previously employed in skyles but got an opportunity to meet a person who was a multimillionaire who had invested more in the properties (Stevenson, Howard and Carlos, 2007). This individual introduced him to the industry and various ways of investing. In 2001, Tim started investing in properties; he had some knowledge because of his mentor and what he had learnt. [1]He further started investment in the land development in 2006, and what helped him in these ventures was acquiring the knowledge from the top development professional companies and learning on the different external cultures (Barringer, 2012). This individual was driven by success, and he started development companies in two places. What drove him was the need to be consistence, values and the difference he wanted to make. Moreover, his major attribute was inve sting in finance, training and helping individuals to make wealth. Contribution, operation with integrity, customer experience were his greatest strengths for the success. The ability recognition of what Tim posed was the ability to deliver, for instance, he was able to start a company and within 24 hours, it was operational. On the aspect of the working capital, he identified some individuals to pivot with and in return to offer a small shareholding on the company, consequently make sure the business was a success, the reason for this he did not want to put all his other investment into one area. Tim, was asked why he did not prefer bank lending as an alternative way of funding, and his thought on this was that in bank lending they required security of other assets, the business needed to be running for several years and if you do not pay they take your assets that was collateral. How Tim Managed and Dealt with the Challenges of a Growing Business In any new business provided it has the right kind of model, there would be a strong growth that will be exhibited. Nonetheless, there are challenges that may result as the business grows (Barringer 2012). One of the way to deal with the challenge, there is need to extract, secure and keep the right individuals. Throughout the years, Tim highlighted that he has used this as a way to solve on the problem. There is no need of throwing in the money to solve a given problem for example if a system has problem it is not good to just buy a new one, so that one is fulfilled. What has helped them is to look at the areas that are not doing well, for instance the cash flow or the employees output (Kuratko2016). This has been looking at the personnel and the talent each individual bring to the business and if in doubt they are replaced. Another way that has helped to solve the challenges of the growth is to take what is in offer. When the business is new, more often it has little stock to begin with, inadequate expertise on the operation of the business so it is advisable to take the offer at hand rather than what one is after. Theory Application Tim explained that when he started the business, he did not have a lot of knowledge just the advice from the mentor and what he learnt in regards to the property investment. [2]He realized that in any business, there is quiet strong growth, but there are challenges, which are exhibited such as the staff are less, the benefits are inadequate and an individual does not quite know what is happening due to inadequate knowledge they have (Drucker, 2014). There is need for the business to attract the right kind of people since this is goes in hand with the economy. Moreover, sometimes it is difficult to get good things for the business; one should take what is on offer (Garud, Raghu, Cynthia and Steve, 2013). Tim transition to the business success from the challenges there is need to invest in people especially the employees. His general manager is a lady who is just 25 years of age, but she has a wide range of experience on interacting with the customers (Shapero, Albert and Lisa Sokol, 1 982). Moreover, being the manager director of the company there is need to develop oneself by identifying what are his weaknesses and working on them to achieve the target. Engaging his success on investing on the employees aligns well with the findings of Joseph Schumpeters innovation theory, which stipulates that the entrepreneurs have three major characteristics these are innovation, foresight and creativity (Santos, 2012). He has found out that the employees are the key stakeholders in the business and investing in them is essentially the best practices that the business could adopt (Bosma and Jos Ernesto, 2014). Tim has adopted an evolved articulation on how to carry the business. On his notion there is need to be happy, and develop on the areas, one is not good at. Moreover, invest on methodological development, which entails helping others to discover themselves. Conclusion The assessment we carried out with the group found out Tim is an entrepreneur we based on various aspects. The reasons we found out is that one is the transition he has developed over the years. [3]First, he was previously employed in the financial planning and the wealth creation, but deep within him, he was driven by success wanted to make a difference in the world. He was given advice from a multimillionaire who had invested heavily in properties investment. He also got the zeal to venture in to this kind of investment. A good entrepreneur should be self-driven, a person who is committed, has integrity and want to make a difference globally. Tim exhibited all these attributes, which have driven him to be successful in the business ventured. According to him what makes a business to be successful, is investing in people. The general manager is a lady who is just 25 years of age and she head other business. This clearly shows she learnt early on the processes and operation of the bu siness. Tim is also articulate, in that he has learnt on the methodological development and the global economic cycles from the top economists. Bibliography Barringer, Bruce. Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). 2012. Bosma, N. S., and Jos Ernesto Amors. "Global entrepreneurship monitor 2013 global report." (2014). Bygrave, William D. "The entrepreneurship paradigm (I): a philosophical look at its research methodologies." Entrepreneurship Theory and practice 14, no. 1 (1989): 7-26. Drucker, Peter. Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge, 2014. Garud, Raghu, Cynthia Hardy, and Steve Maguire. "Institutional entrepreneurship." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, pp. 1069-1074. Springer New York, 2013. Kuratko, Donald F. Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning, 2016. Santos, Filipe M. "A positive theory of social entrepreneurship." Journal of business ethics 111, no. 3 (2012): 335-351. Shapero, Albert, and Lisa Sokol. "The social dimensions of entrepreneurship." Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship (1982): 72-90. Sharma, Pramodita, and Sankaran James J. Chrisman. "Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate entrepreneurship." In Entrepreneurship, pp. 83-103. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. Stevenson, Howard H., and J. Carlos Jarillo. "A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management." In Entrepreneurship, pp. 155-170. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.